Sobibor transport lists
The Jules Schelvis collection at NIOD in Amsterdam, archive files 55 to 58 and 60 to 63.
Search the 34,218 people on these lists by name, street or town.
Between March 2 and July 20, 1943, nineteen trains took 34,313 Jews from the Westerbork camp in the Netherlands to Sobibor in occupied Poland. Most were murdered in the gas chambers within hours of arriving. Eighteen of them survived the war.
These eight files from the Jules Schelvis collection at NIOD hold the lists of the people on all nineteen trains. Every page is shown whole, beside a transcription and an English translation, with the people it names.
The transcriptions and translations were made by machine and haven't been checked line by line. Names and dates keep the spelling on the page, including the typists' errors. Where the text and the scan differ, the scan is right. How this reader was made explains each step.
The June 8, 1943 list in file 60 isn't a 1943 document. It's a later typed list sorted by age group and sex, with no addresses. No original list for that transport is in these files.
The nineteen transports
People are counted once, on the train they left on. The published totals are from Elie A. Cohen, De negentien treinen naar Sobibor (1981), p. 23.
| Departure | File | Pages | People | Published total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2, 1943 | 55 | 12 to 43 | 1,102 | 1,105 |
| March 10, 1943 | 55 | 47 to 78 | 1,104 | 1,105 |
| March 17, 1943 | 55 | 109 to 136 | 964 | 964 |
| March 23, 1943 | 55 | 140 to 175 | 1,250 | 1,250 |
| March 30, 1943 | 56 | 2 to 37 | 1,250 | 1,255 |
| April 6, 1943 | 56 | 72 to 129 | 2,016 | 2,020 |
| April 13, 1943 | 56 | 134 to 171 | 1,197 | 1,204 |
| April 20, 1943 | 56 | 175 to 208 | 1,166 | 1,166 |
| April 27, 1943 | 57 | 3 to 37 | 1,204 | 1,204 |
| May 4, 1943 | 57 | 41 to 74 | 1,185 | 1,187 |
| May 11, 1943 | 57 | 77 to 118 | 1,445 | 1,446 |
| May 18, 1943 | 57 | 122 to 189 | 2,506 | 2,511 |
| May 25, 1943 | 57 | 194 to 267 | 2,853 | 2,862 |
| June 1, 1943 | 58 | 71 to 133 | 3,006 | 3,006 |
| June 8, 1943 | 60 | 2 to 77 | 3,007 | 3,017 |
| June 29, 1943 | 58 | 136 to 194 | 2,389 | 2,397 |
| July 6, 1943 | 61 | 2 to 74 | 2,415 | 2,417 |
| July 13, 1943 | 62 | 57 to 163 | 1,969 | 1,988 |
| July 20, 1943 | 63 | 58 to 176 | 2,195 | 2,209 |
Other material in these files
The files also hold second copies of several lists, made town by town or alphabetically, later lists compiled from them, and Jules Schelvis's own covers, notes and letters.
| File | Read | What it holds |
|---|---|---|
| 55 | Open file 55 | Title pages, tally sheets, a Red Cross letter, and lists grouped by age and sex accompany the March transport lists. |
| 56 | Open file 56 | Title pages, age and sex lists, working notes, a fax and letter, and name indexes accompany the March and April lists. |
| 57 | Open file 57 | Covers, title pages, totals, counts by town, and departure-list fragments accompany the April and May lists. |
| 58 | Open file 58 | Another copy of the June 1, 1943 departure lists sits with crossed-out registration numbers and title pages for June 1 and June 29. |
| 60 | Open file 60 | Schelvis accounts and lists of children from Vught and Westerbork group names by age, sex, and birth date. |
| 61 | Open file 61 | More copies of the July 6, 1943 departure lists sit with title pages, working notes, and counts by town and surname letter. |
| 62 | Open file 62 | Another copy of the July 13, 1943 departure lists sits with title pages and counts by town and surname letter. |
| 63 | Open file 63 | Another copy of the July 20, 1943 departure lists sits with a cover note, title pages, and Westerbork counts. |